Building a deck3 / 4
In this guide
Building a deck
Planning a deck
Scope and outline before you write a single card.
What & why
The decks that go well are the ones with a decision made before the first card: who is this for, and what will they be able to do when they finish? Five minutes of scoping saves an afternoon of writing cards you’ll later cut. Planning isn’t bureaucracy — it’s how you avoid a sprawling deck that never quite finishes.
The rule
Before writing cards, decide three things: the learner, the outcome, and the scope. Write cards only for that outcome.
- The learner. Who’s studying — a total beginner, someone brushing up? What do they already know? This sets your wording and how much you can assume.
- The outcome. Finish the sentence “After this deck, the learner can ___.” Recall the 100 most common irregular verbs. Name every country’s flag. A concrete outcome tells you what belongs and what doesn’t.
- The scope. Roughly how many cards — aiming for a deck that finishes (20–100 for a first one). If the outcome needs far more, split it into a series.
Bad → good
“I’ll make a deck about Spanish.” Open-ended — no learner, no finish line, so it grows forever and never ships.
“~300 everyday Spanish words for a total beginner’s first weeks — greetings, food, family, numbers.” Clear learner, outcome, and scope.
When it applies
Every new deck, even a small one — the bigger the subject, the more planning pays off. Once the three decisions are set, a quick outline (the groups of cards you’ll write) turns writing into filling in blanks instead of staring at a blank deck. It also makes the title and description almost write themselves — you’ve already said who it’s for and what they’ll gain.